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An 18-Million-Subscriber YouTuber Just Explained Section 230 Better Than Every Politician In Washington

Over the years, we’ve written approximately one million words explaining why Section 230 of the Communications Decency Act is essential to how the internet functions. We’ve corrected politicians who lie about it. We’ve debunked myths spread by mainstream media outlets that should know better. We’ve explained, re-explained, and then explained again why gutting this law would be catastrophic for online speech.

And now I find myself in the somewhat surreal position of saying: you know who nailed this explanation better than most policy experts, pundits, and certainly better than any sitting member of Congress? A YouTuber named Cr1TiKaL.

If you’re not familiar with Charles “Cr1TiKaL” White Jr., he runs the penguinz0 YouTube channel with nearly 18 million subscribers and over 12 billion total views. He’s known for deadpan commentary on internet culture and video games. He’s not a policy wonk. He’s not a lawyer. He’s just a guy who apparently bothered to actually understand what Section 230 says and does—something that puts him leagues ahead of the United States Congress.

In this 13-minute video responding to actor Joseph Gordon-Levitt’s call to “sunset” Section 230, Cr1TiKaL laid out the case for why 230 matters with a clarity that most mainstream coverage hasn’t managed in a decade:

Dismantling section 230 would fundamentally change the internet as you know it. And that’s not an exaggeration to say it. Put it even more simply, section 230 allows goobers like me to post whatever they want, saying whatever they want, and the platform itself is not liable for whatever I’ve made or said. 

That is on me personally. 

The platform isn’t going to be, you know, fucking dragged through the streets with legs spread like a goddamn Thanksgiving turkey for it and getting blasted by lawsuits or whatever. Now, of course, there are limitations in place when it comes to illegal content, things that actually break the law. That is, of course, a very different set of circumstances. That’s a different can of worms, and that’s handled differently. But it should be obvious why section 230 is so important because if these platforms were held liable for every single thing people post on their platforms, they would get into a lot of hot water and they would just not allow people to post things. Full stop. because it would be too dangerous to do so. They would need to micromanage and control every single thing that hits the platform in order to protect themselves. No matter how you spin it, this would ruin the internet. It’s a pile of dogshit. No matter how much perfume gets sprayed on it or how they want to repackage it, it still stinks. 

Yes, the metaphors are colorful. But the underlying point is exactly correct. Section 230 places liability where it belongs: on the person who actually created the content. Not on the platform that hosts it. This is how the entire internet works. Every comment section, every social media post, every forum—all of it depends on this basic principle.

Also, he actually reads the 26 words in the video! This is something that so many other critics of 230 skip over, because then they can pretend it says things it doesn’t say.

And unlike the politicians who keep pretending this is some kind of special gift to “Big Tech,” Cr1TiKaL correctly notes that 230 protects everyone:

This would affect literally every platform that has anything user submitted in any capacity at all. 

Every. Single. One. Your local newspaper’s comment section. The neighborhood Facebook group. The subreddit for your favorite hobby. The Discord server where you talk about video games. The email you forward. All of it.

He’s also refreshingly clear-eyed about why politicians from both parties keep attacking 230:

Since the advent of the internet, section 230 has been a target for people that want to control your speech and infringe on your First Amendment rights.

This observation tracks with what we’ve pointed out repeatedly: the bipartisan hatred of Section 230 is one of the most remarkable examples of political unity in modern American governance—and it’s driven largely by politicians who want platforms to moderate content in ways that favor their particular political preferences.

Democrats have attacked 230 claiming it enables “misinformation” and hate speech. Republicans have attacked it claiming it enables “censorship” of conservative voices. Both cannot simultaneously be true, and yet both parties have introduced legislation to gut the law. Cr1TiKaL captures this perfectly:

When Democrats were in charge, it caught a lot of scrutiny, claiming that it was enabling the spread of racism and harming children. With Republicans in power, they’re claiming that it’s spreading misinformation and anti-semitism. This is a bipartisan punching bag that they desperately want to just beat down.

The critics always trot out the same tired arguments about algorithms and echo chambers and extremism. As if removing 230 would somehow make speech better rather than making it disappear entirely or become heavily controlled by whoever has the most money and lawyers. Cr1TiKaL cuts right through this:

There are people that are paying a lot of money to try and plant this idea in your brain that section 230 is a bad thing. It only leads to things like extremism and conspiracy theories and demonization and that kind of thing. That’s not true. 

Anyone who stops and thinks about this for even just a moment, firing on a few neurons, should be able to recognize how outrageous this proposal is. How would shutting down conversation and shutting down the ability to express thoughts and opinions somehow help combat the rise of extremism and conspiracies? that would only exacerbate the problem. Censorship doesn’t solve these issues. It makes them worse. 

He even anticipates the point we’ve made countless times about what the internet would look like without 230:

Platforms would not allow just completely unfiltered usage of normal people expressing their thoughts because those thoughts might go against the official narrative from the curated source and then the curated source might go after the platform saying this is defamatory. These people have just said something hosted on your platform and we’re coming after you with lawsuits. So they just wouldn’t allow it. 

This is a point we keep repeating and you never hear in the actual policy debates, because supporters of a 230 repeal have no answer for it beyond “nuh-uh.”

The people who most want to control online speech are exactly the people you’d expect: governments and powerful interests who don’t like being criticized. Section 230 is one of the things standing in their way.

And when critics inevitably dust off the “think of the children” argument, Cr1TiKaL delivers the response that shouldn’t be controversial but apparently is:

Be a parent. It is not the internet’s job to cater to your lack of parenting by just letting your kid online. Fucking lazy trash ass parents just sit a kid in front of a computer or an iPad and then are stunned when apparently they find bad shit. Be a parent. Be involved in your kids’ life. Raise your children. Don’t make it the internet’s job to do that for you. 

Is this delivered with the diplomatic nuance of a congressional hearing? No. Is it correct? Absolutely. The “protect the children” argument for dismantling 230 has always been a dodge—a way to make critics of the bill seem heartless while ignoring that Section 230 doesn’t protect illegal content and maybe, just maybe, the primary responsibility for what media children consume should rest with the adults responsible for those children.

We’ve been writing about Section 230 for years, trying to explain to policymakers and the general public why it matters. And most of the time, it feels like shouting into the void. Politicians keep lying about it. Journalists keep getting it wrong. The mythology around 230 persists no matter how many times it gets corrected.

And we’ve heard from plenty of younger people who now believe that 230 is bad. I recently guest taught a college class where students were split into two groups—one to argue in favor of 230 and one against—and I was genuinely dismayed when the group told to argue in favor of 230 argue that 230 “once made sense” but doesn’t any more.

So there’s something genuinely hopeful about seeing a young creator with an audience of nearly 18 million people—an audience that skews young and is probably not spending a lot of time reading policy papers—get it right. Not just right in a general sense, but right in the specifics. He read the law. He understood what it does. He correctly identified why it matters and who benefits from dismantling it.

Maybe the generation that grew up on the internet actually understands what’s at stake when politicians threaten to fundamentally reshape how it works. Maybe they’re not buying the moral panic narratives that have been trotted out to justify every bad piece of tech legislation for the past decade.

Or maybe I’m being optimistic. Either way, Cr1TiKaL’s video is worth watching. It’s profane, it’s casual, and it’s more correct about Section 230 than anything you’ll hear from the halls of Congress.

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The System Of Checks And Balances Doesn’t Work When One Branch Refuses To Play By The Rules

Technically — TECHNICALLY! — we still have a system that relies on three co-equal branches to ensure that any single branch can’t steamroll the rest of the system (along with the nation it’s supposed to serve) to seize an unequal amount of power.

Technically.

What we’re seeing now is something else entirely. The judicial branch is headed by people who are willing to give the executive branch what it wants, so long as the executive branch is headed by the Republican party. The legislative branch — fully compromised by MAGA bootlickers — has decided to simply not do its job, allowing the executive branch to seize even more power. The executive branch is now just a throne for a king — a man who feels he shouldn’t have to answer to anyone — not even his voting bloc — so long as he remains in power.

The courts can act as a check against executive overreach. But as we’ve seen time and time again, this position means nothing if you’re powerless to enforce it. And that has led to multiple executive officials telling the courts to go fuck themselves when they hand down rulings the administration doesn’t like. A current sitting appellate judge no less made a name for himself in the Trump administration by demonstrating his contempt for the judicial system he’s now an integral part of.

Only good things can come from this! MAGA indeed!

And while this is only one person’s retelling their experience of being caught in the gears of Trump’s anti-brown people activities, it’s illustrative of what little it matters that there are three co-equal branches when one branch makes it clear on a daily basis that it considers itself to be more equal than the rest of them. (via Kathleen Clark on Bluesky)

This is from a sworn statement [PDF] in ongoing litigation against the federal government, as told by “O.,” a Guatemalan resident of Minnesota who has both a pending asylum application as well as a Juvenile Status proceeding still undergoing in the US. None of that mattered to ICE officers, who arrested him in January 2026 and — within 24 hours — shipped him off to a detention center more than a thousand miles from his home.

O. was denied meals, access to phones, access to legal representation, stuffed into overcrowded cells, and generally mistreated by the government that once might have honestly considered the merits of his asylum application.

But the real dirt is this part of the sworn statement, which again exposes this administration’s complete disinterest in adhering to orders from US courts, much less even paying the merest of lip service to rights long considered to be derived from none other than the “Creator” himself.

ICE did not tell me that my attorney had been trying to call me and contact me while I was in Texas. They didn’t tell me my attorney Kim, had retained another attorney, Kira Kelley, to file a habeas petition on my behalf, or that a court had granted it and ordered my release. They just kept holding me there and occasionally trying to get me to self-deport.

[…]

I was put in a cold cell where I had to sleep on the bare cement floor. Around 10 in the morning my cellmate asked to speak to an ICE officer. Three officers came into the cell so I had a chance to speak to them too. One officer told me that I “had no chance of returning to Minnesota” and that “the best thing for [me] is self-deportation.” She told me that if I fought my case, I would spend two to three more months here in El Paso. She offered me $2600 to self-deport. I refused. I wanted to talk to my attorney. They didn’t tell me the judge had already ordered my release and return to Minnesota. If I hadn’t managed to talk to my attorney who told me a while back that I was ordered released, I might have given up at this point and signed the self deportation forms because the conditions were so unbearable.

So… you see the problem. A court can order a release. But the court relies on the government to carry out this instruction. If it doesn’t, the court likely won’t know for days or weeks or months. At that point, a new set of rights abuses will have been inflicted on people who should have been freed. When the government is finally asked to answer for this, it will again engage in a bunch of bluster and obfuscation, forcing the court system to treat the administration like a member of the system of checks and balances even when it’s immediately clear the executive branch has no desire to be checked and/or balanced.

While more judges are now treating the executive branch as a hostile force unwilling to behave honestly or recognize restraints on its power, the imbalance continues to shift in the administration’s favor, largely because it can engage in abusive acts at scale, while the court is restrained to the cases presented to it.

But if you’re outside of the system, you can clearly see what’s happening and see what the future holds if one-third of the government refuses to do its job (the GOP-led Congress) and the other third can’t handle the tidal wave of abuses being presented to it daily. The executive branch will become a kingdom that fears nothing and answers to no one. But the bigger problem is this: most Americans will see this and understand that this will ultimately destroy democracy. Unfortunately, there’s a significant number of voters who actually welcome these developments, figuring it’s better to lick the boots of someone who prefers to rule in hell, rather than serve the United States.

NBC apologizes after commentators repeatedly misgender trans skier

NBC has apologized after commentators streamed by the network repeatedly misgendered trans Olympic skier Elis Lundholm.

Lundholm has made history as the first out trans athlete to compete in the Winter Olympics. He is competing in the women’s category.

Related

LGBTQ+ Olympians endure threats for speaking out against US government

After commentators described his moguls round using she/her pronouns, the network issued a statement of regret to Outsports and said the commentators were not actually from the network.

“NBC Sports takes this matter seriously,” it said. “Today, we streamed an international feed with non-NBCUniversal commentators who misgendered Olympian Elis Lundholm. We apologize to Elis and our viewers, and we have removed the replay of that feed.”

Never Miss a Beat

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Lundholm, a freestyle mogul skier representing Sweden, told the media prior to his appearance at the Olympics that he has “always been treated well” by the women he competes alongside.

He also acknowledged that as his profile elevates to the national stage, an increase in hate is inevitable. But Lundholm made it clear he wouldn’t let that specter break his spirit.

“Of course it’s something I thought about,” he told Aftonbladet. “You can hear the voices out there. But then I do my thing and don’t give a damn.” Outsports called his attitude “pitch-perfect and inspiring.”

Outsports described Elis’s performance in the qualifying round on Tuesday as a “disappointment.”

“A slight overcorrection in the moguls sent him crosswise of the course,” the publication explained, lamenting that the disappointment weighed more heavily due to the misgendering.

The International Ski & Snowboard Federation (FIS) has a strict anti-trans policy banning anyone with an SRY gene – usually found on the Y chromosome – from competing in a women’s category. While the rules for trans men appear to be more lax, many have speculated that Lundholm has not undergone hormone therapy, which is why he competes with the women.

Anti-trans advocate Jamie Reed posted what appeared to be a complaint on social media about Lundholm’s participation in the Olympic Games. She then clarified she was actually celebrating that Lundholm – whom she repeatedly misgendered – was competing in the women’s category.

“This is a good thing,” Reed wrote in response to someone calling out her hypocrisy. Others on the right have echoed this, but not all are thrilled, despite the fact that this setup is actually what they have been fighting for.

The conservative account, The American Girl, for example, seemed genuinely confused about Lundholm’s gender and sex, but nevertheless posted a transphobic message. “Sweden has a mentally ill MAN named Elis Lundholm who thinks he’s a woman competing in moguls. Hope he loses.

Trans advocates are mixed on the situation. While they are happy for Lundholm, they are also upset that he has to compete with women.

On Reddit, one person lamented, “It’s insane that ‘progress’ now is considered trans people misgendering themselves and having to pay lip service to the ‘what you were assigned at birth is your rEAL sEX ForEVer’ ideology. And the actual transphobes will still be shi**y about it.”

Another commenter said the moment should still be celebrated. “Trans people competing and being out is still resistance,” they declared.

Subscribe to the LGBTQ Nation newsletter and be the first to know about the latest headlines shaping LGBTQ+ communities worldwide.

Procès RN : le compte à rebours est lancé pour Marine Le Pen

Ce mercredi, au palais de justice de Paris, le procès en appel des assistants parlementaires du Rassemblement national, RN, s’est refermé après les plaidoiries de la défense, au terme d’un mois d’audience. La cour a clos les débats et annoncé une décision mise en délibéré, attendue le 7 juillet. À la sortie, l’impression est celle […]

Relooted – v1.0.19.0

#6499 Relooted v1.0.19.0


Genres/Tags: Logic, Puzzle, Side, 3D
Company: Nyamakop
Languages: ENG/FRA
Original Size: 12.1 GB
Repack Size: 8.1 GB

Download Mirrors (Direct Links)

Download Mirrors (Torrent)

Discussion and (possible) future updates on CS.RIN.RU thread

Screenshots (Click to enlarge)



Repack Features

  • Based on Relooted-RUNE ISO release: rune-relooted.iso (12,978,126,848 bytes)
  • Game version: v1.0.19.0
  • 100% Lossless & MD5 Perfect: all files are identical to originals after installation
  • NOTHING ripped, NOTHING re-encoded
  • Significantly smaller archive size (compressed from 12.1 to 8.1 GB)
  • Installation takes 2-4 minutes (depending on your system)
  • After-install integrity check so you could make sure that everything installed properly
  • HDD space after installation: 12.3 GB
  • Language can be changed in game settings
  • Repack uses XTool library by Razor12911
  • At least 3 GB of free RAM (inc. virtual) required for installing this repack
Game Description
A crew. A job. A plan. In Relooted, toss those ingredients together, and you’ve got yourself a classic heist – but with a few twists. Your crew members are everyday citizens with pretty normal careers from different countries in Africa. The job is to liberate African artifacts from Western museums. And the plan? Well, that’s up to you to create.

Africanfutur-heist – Near the end of the 21st century, the political powers that be brokered a Transatlantic Returns Treaty, promising the repatriation of African artifacts from museums. Good old fashioned diplomacy was working – until it wasn’t. An amendment switched up the terms and conditions of which objects were to be returned. Museums, now knowing that only publicly displayed artifacts would be given back, were slowly removing artifacts from public display. When life gives you lemons and museums pulling shady moves, it’s time to chuck the lemons back at life and try a new, stealthier form of diplomacy. You’ve got 70 of these artifacts to (re)loot, all of which exist in real-life and are of huge cultural, historical, and spiritual significance to the people they were taken from.
Teamwork Makes The Heist Work – It all starts with a troublesome little brother, who, yeah, gets you into all sorts of messes. But thankfully, as Nomali, you’ll meet more reliable crew members from different African countries. Recruit people from the classic hacker to… your prim and proper grandma? Don’t worry, grandma pulls her weight.
Case the Joint – Plan ahead to lay the groundwork for a beautiful masterpiece of an escape. Check the getaway route, fiddle with puzzles and obstacles, and find spots to recruit the help of the right teammates.
Get In. Get Out. – Once you’ve set the stage carefully and the artifact is sitting all pretty – looking quite not-stolen, but no worries, you’re gonna fix that ASAP – this is the moment to perform. Plucking an artifact from its resting spot starts the countdown timer, and with Nomali’s flow-based parkour abilities, escape should feel like you’re in the fun, montage part of a heist movie. But if you slacked on the planning phase, you’re gonna pay for it!

Game Features

  • Pull off heists: Plan and prepare your escape route by solving puzzles and placing teammates in the right place. When you’re ready, take the artifact and escape with Nomali’s flow-based parkour abilities.
  • Recruit a crew: Meet and and gradually recruit different team members with their unique abilities.
  • Explore an Africanfuturist setting: With a Hideout based in South Africa, you’ll see parts of Johannesburg imagined in the future.
  • Reclaim Real Artifacts: Recover 70 artifacts that exist in real-life, all of which are of huge cultural, historical, and spiritual significance to the people they were taken from.

The post Relooted – v1.0.19.0 appeared first on FitGirl Repacks.

FLOSS Weekly Episode 864: Work Hard, Save Money, Retire Early

This week Jonathan chats with Bill Shotts about The Linux Command Line! That’s Bill’s book published by No Starch Press, all about how to make your way around the Linux command line! Bill has had quite a career doing Unix administration, and has thoughts on the current state of technology. Watch to find out more!

Did you know you can watch the live recording of the show right on our YouTube Channel? Have someone you’d like us to interview? Let us know, or have the guest contact us! Take a look at the schedule here.

Direct Download in DRM-free MP3.

If you’d rather read along, here’s the transcript for this week’s episode.

Places to follow the FLOSS Weekly Podcast:


Theme music: “Newer Wave” Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)

Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 4.0 License

Tips for Using AI Tools in Technical Interviews



This article is crossposted from IEEE Spectrum’s careers newsletter. Sign up now to get insider tips, expert advice, and practical strategies, written in partnership with tech career development company Parsity and delivered to your inbox for free!

We’d like to introduce Brian Jenney, a senior software engineer and owner of Parsity, an online education platform that helps people break into AI and modern software roles through hands-on training. Brian will be sharing his advice on engineering careers with you in the coming weeks of Career Alert.

Here’s a note from Brian:

“12 years ago, I learned to code at the age of 30. Since then I’ve led engineering teams, worked at organizations ranging from five-person startups to Fortune 500 companies, and taught hundreds of others who want to break into tech. I write for engineers who want practical ways to get better at what they do and advance in their careers. I hope you find what I write helpful.”

Technical Interviews in the Age of AI Tools

Last year, I was conducting interviews for an AI startup position. We allowed unlimited AI usage during the technical challenge round. Candidates could use Cursor, Claude Code, ChatGPT, or any assistant they normally worked with. We wanted to see how they used modern tools.

During one interview, we asked a candidate a simple question: “Can you explain what the first line of your solution is doing?”

Silence.

After a long pause, he admitted he had no idea. His solution was correct. The code worked. But he couldn’t explain how or why. This wasn’t an isolated incident. Around 20 percent of the candidates we interviewed were unable to explain how their solutions worked, only that they did.

When AI Makes Interviews Harder

A few months earlier, I was on the other side of the table at this same company. During a live interview, I instinctively switched from my AI-enabled code editor to my regular one. The CTO stopped me.

“Just use whatever you normally would. We want to see how you work with AI.”

I thought the interview would be easy. But I was wrong.

Instead of only evaluating correctness, the interviewer focused on my decision-making process:

  • Why did I accept certain suggestions?
  • Why did I reject others?
  • How did I decide when AI helped versus when it created more work?

I wasn’t just solving a problem in front of strangers. I was explaining my judgment and defending my decisions in real time, and AI created more surface area for judgment. Counterintuitively, the interview was harder.

The Shift in Interview Evaluation

Most engineers now use AI tools in some form, whether they write code, analyze data, design systems, or automate workflows. AI can generate output quickly, but it can’t explain intent, constraints, or tradeoffs.

More importantly, it can’t take responsibility when something breaks.

As a result, major companies and startups alike are now adapting to this reality by shifting to interviews with AI. Meta, Rippling, and Google, for instance, have all begun allowing candidates to use AI assistants in technical sessions. And the goal has evolved: interviewers want to understand how you evaluate, modify, and trust AI-generated answers.

So, how can you succeed in these interviews?

What Actually Matters in AI-Enabled Interviews

Refusing to use AI out of principle doesn’t help. Some candidates avoid AI to prove they can think independently. This can backfire. If the organization uses AI internally—and most do—then refusing to use it signals rigidity, not strength.

Silence is a red flag. Interviews aren’t natural working environments. We don’t usually think aloud when deep in a complex problem, but silence can raise concerns. If you’re using AI, explain what you’re doing and why:

  • “I’m using AI to sketch an approach, then validating assumptions.”
  • “This suggestion works, but it ignores a constraint we care about.”
  • “I’ll accept this part, but I want to simplify it.”

Your decision-making process is what separates effective engineers from prompt jockeys.

Treat AI output as a first draft. Blind acceptance is the fastest way to fail. Strong candidates immediately evaluate the output: Does this meet the requirements? Is it unnecessarily complex? Would I stand behind this in production?

Small changes like renaming variables, removing abstractions, or tightening logic signal ownership and critical thinking.

Optimize for trust, not completion. Most AI tools can complete a coding challenge faster than any human. Interviews that allow AI are testing something different. They’re answering: “Would I trust this person to make good decisions when things get messy?”

Adapting to a Shifting Landscape

Interviews are changing faster than most candidates realize. Here’s how to prepare:

Start using AI tools daily. If you’re not already working with Cursor, Claude Code, ChatGPT, or CoPilot, start now. Build muscle memory for prompting, evaluating output, and catching errors.

Develop your rejection instincts. The skill isn’t using AI. It’s knowing when AI output is wrong, incomplete, or unnecessarily complex. Practice spotting these issues and learning known pitfalls.

Your next interview might test these skills. The candidates who’ve been practicing will have a clear advantage.

—Brian

Was 2025 Really the Year of AI Agents?

Around this time last year, CEOs like Sam Altman promised that 2025 would be the year AI agents would join the workforce as your own personal assistant. But in hindsight, did that really happen? It depends on who you ask. Some programmers and software engineers have embraced agents like Cursor and Claude Code in their daily work. But others are still wary of the risks these tools bring, such as a lack of accountability.

Read more here.

Class of 2026 Salary Projections Are Promising

In the United States, starting salaries for students graduating this spring are expected to increase, according to the latest data from the National Association of Colleges and Employers. Computer science and engineering majors are expected to be the highest paying graduates, with a 6.9 percent and 3.1 percent salary increase from last year, respectively. The full report breaks down salary projections by academic major, degree level, industry, and geographic region.

Read more here.

Go Global to Make Your Career Go Further

If given the opportunity, are international projects worth taking on? As part of a career advice series by IEEE Spectrum’s sister publication, The Institute, the chief engineer for Honeywell lays out the advantages of working with teams from around the world. Participating in global product development, the author says, could lead to both personal and professional enrichment. Read more here.

Rediscovering the Lost Legacy of Chemist Jan Czochralski



During times of political turmoil, history often gets rewritten, erased, or lost. That is what happened to the legacy of Jan Czochralski, a Polish chemist whose contributions to semiconductor manufacturing were expunged after World War II.

In 1916 he invented a method for growing single crystals of semiconductors, metals, and synthetic gemstones. The process, now known as the Czochralski method, allows scientists to have more control over a semiconductor’s quality.

After the war ended, Czochralski was falsely accused by the Polish government of collaborating with the Germans and betraying his country, according to an article published by the International Union of Crystallography. The allegation apparently ended his academic career as a professor at the Warsaw University of Technology and led to the erasure of his name and work from the school’s records.

He died in 1953 in obscurity in his hometown of Kcynia.

The Czochralski method was honored in 2019 with an IEEE Milestone for enabling the development of semiconductor devices and modern electronics. Administered by the IEEE History Center and supported by donors, the Milestone program recognizes outstanding technical developments around the world.

Inspired by the IEEE recognition, Czochralski’s grandson Fred Schmidt and his great-grandnephew Sylwester Czochralski launched the JanCZ project. The initiative, which aims to educate the public about Czochralski’s life and scientific impact, maintains two websites—one in English and the other in Polish.

“Discovering the [IEEE Milestone] plaque changed my entire mission,” Schmidt says. “It inspired me to engage with Poland, my family history, and my grandfather’s story [on] a more personal level. The [Milestone] is an important award of validation and recognition. It’s a big part of what I’m building my entire case and my story around as I promote the Jan Czochralski legacy and history to the Western world.”

Schmidt, who lives in Texas, is seeking to produce a biopic, translate a Polish biography to English, and turn the chemist’s former homes in Kcynia and Warsaw into museums. The Jan Czochralski Remembrance Foundation has been established by Schmidt to help fund the projects.

The life of the Polish chemist

Before Czochralski’s birth in 1885, Kcynia became part of the German Empire in 1871. Although his family identified as Polish and spoke the language at home, they couldn’t publicly acknowledge their culture, Schmidt says.

When it came time for Czochralski to go to university, rather than attend one in Warsaw, he did what many Germans did at the time: He attended one in Berlin.

After graduating with a bachelor’s degree in metal chemistry in 1907 from the Königlich Technische Hochschule in Charlottenburg (now Technische Universität Berlin), he joined Allgemeine Elektricitäts-Gesellschaft in Berlin as an engineer.

Czochralski experimented with materials to find new formulations that could improve the electrical cables and machinery during the early electrical age, according to a Material World article.

While investigating the crystallization rates of metal, Czochralski accidentally dipped his pen into a pot of molten tin instead of an inkwell. A tin filament formed on the pen’s tip—which he found interesting. Through research, he proved that the filament was a single crystal. His discovery prompted him to experiment with the bulk production of semiconductor crystals.

His paper on what he called the Czochralski method was published in 1918 in the German chemistry journal Zeitschrift für Physikalische Chemie, but he never found an application for it. (The method wasn’t used until 1948, when Bell Labs engineers Gordon Kidd Teal and J.B. Little adapted it to grow single germanium crystals for their semiconductor production, according to Material World.)

Czochralski continued working in metal science, founding and directing a research laboratory in 1917 at Metallgesellschaft in Frankfurt. In 1919 he was one of the founding members of the German Society for Metals Science, in Sankt Augustin. He served as its president until 1925.

Around that time he developed an innovation that led to his wealth and fame, Schmidt says. Called “B-metal,” the metal alloy was a less expensive alternative to the tin used in manufacturing railroad carriage bearings. Czochralski’s alloy was patented by the German railway Deutsche Bahn and played a significant role in advancing rail transport in Germany, Poland, the Soviet Union, the United Kingdom, and the United States, according to Material World.

“Launching this initiative has been fulfilling and personally rewarding work. My grandfather died in obscurity without ever seeing the results of his work, and my mother spent her entire adult life trying to right these wrongs.”

The achievement brought Czochralski many opportunities. In 1925 he became president of the GDMB Society of Metallurgists and Miners, in Clausthal-Zellerfeld, Germany. Henry Ford invited Czochralski to visit his factories and offered him the position of director at Ford’s new aluminum factory in Detroit. Czochralski declined the offer, longing to return to Poland, Schmidt says. Instead, Czochralski left Germany to become a professor of metallurgy and metal research at the Warsaw University of Technology, at the invitation of Polish President Ignacy Mościcki.

“During World War II, the Nazis took over his laboratories at the university,” Schmidt says. “He had to cooperate with them or die. At night, he and his team [at the university] worked with the Polish resistance and the Polish Army to fight the Nazis.”

After the war ended, Czochralski was arrested in 1945 and charged with betraying Poland. Although he was able to clear his name, damage was done. He left Warsaw and returned to Kcynia, where he ran a small pharmaceutical business until he died in 1953, according to the JanCZ project.

Launching the JanCZ project

Schmidt was born in Czochralski’s home in Kcynia in 1955, two years after his grandfather’s death. He was named Klemens Jan Borys Czochralski. He and his mother (Czochralski’s youngest daughter) emigrated in 1958 when Schmidt was 3 years old, moving to Detroit as refugees. When he was 13, he became a U.S. citizen. He changed his name to Fred Schmidt after his mother married his stepfather.

Schmidt heard stories about his grandfather from his mother his whole life, but he says that “as a teenager, I was just interested in hanging out with my friends, going to school, and working. I really didn’t want much to do with it [family history], because it seemed hard to believe.”

Portrait of Jan Czochralski in a suit jacket and tie. Portrait of Jan Czochralski Byla Sobie Fotka

In 2013 Polish scientist Pawel E. Tomaszewski contacted Schmidt to interview him for a Polish TV documentary about his grandfather.

“He had corresponded with my mother [who’d died 20 years earlier] for previously published biographies about Czochralski,” Schmidt says. “I had some boxes of her things that I started going through to prepare for the interview, and I found original manuscripts and papers he [his grandfather] published about his work.”

The TV crew traveled to the United States and interviewed him for the documentary, Schmidt says, adding, “It was the first time I’d ever had to reckon with the Jan Czochralski story, my connection, my original name, and my birthplace. It was both a very cathartic and traumatic experience for me.”

Ten years after participating in the documentary, Schmidt says, he decided to reconnect with his roots.

“It took me that long to process it [what he learned] and figure out my role in this story,” he says. “That really came to life with my decision to reapply for Polish citizenship, reacquaint myself with the country, and meet my family there.”

In 2024 he visited the Warsaw University of Technology and saw the IEEE Milestone plaque honoring his grandfather’s contribution to technology.

“Once I learned what the Milestone award represented, I thought, Whoa, that’s big,” he says.

Sharing the story with the Western world

Since 2023, Schmidt has dedicated himself to publicizing his grandfather’s story, primarily in the West because he doesn’t speak Polish. Sylwester Czochralski manages the work in Poland, with Schmidt’s input.

Most of the available writing about Czochralski is in Polish, Schmidt says, so his goal is to “spread his story to English-speaking countries.”

He aims to do that, he says, through a biography written by Tomaszewski in Polish that will be translated to English, and a film. The movie is in development by Sywester Banaszkiewicz, who produced and directed the 2014 documentary in Poland. Schmidt says he hopes the movie will be similar to the 2023 biopic about J. Robert Oppenheimer, the theoretical physicist who helped develop the world’s first nuclear weapons during World War II.

The English and Polish versions of the website take visitors through Czochralski’s life and his work. They highlight media coverage of the chemist, including newspaper articles, films, and informational videos posted by YouTube creators.

Schmidt is working with the Czochralski Research and Development Institute in Toruń, Poland, to purchase his grandfather’s home in Kcynia and the mansion he lived in while he was a professor in Warsaw. The institute is a collection of labs and initiatives dedicated to honoring the chemist’s work.

“It’s going to be a long, fun journey, and we have a lot of momentum,” Schmidt says of his plans to turn the residences into museums.

“Launching this initiative has been fulfilling and personally rewarding work,” he says. “My grandfather died in obscurity without ever seeing the results of his work, and my mother spent her entire adult life trying to right these wrongs.

“I’m on an accelerated course to make it [her goal] happen to the best of my ability.”

Total War: PHARAOH DYNASTIES Free Download

Total War: PHARAOH DYNASTIES Free Download PC Game Cracked in Direct Link and Torrent. Total War: PHARAOH DYNASTIES – Wage total war across the ancient world from the Aegean to Mesopotamia in this free addition to Total War: PHARAOH. Challenge the Bronze Age…

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Game Overview


 

developer Developer: CREATIVE ASSEMBLY

developer Publisher: SEGA

release date Release Date: 25 Jul, 2024

genre Genre: Action, Strategy, RTS

 

Spanning the ancient world from the Aegean to Mesopotamia and down to Ancient Egypt, Dynasties almost doubles the size of PHARAOH’s campaign map by adding 168 new settlements, new historical landmarks, new victory objectives and more. To traverse this vastly expanded sandbox new Sea Travel Lanes have been added that speed up the fleets carrying your armies, enabling you to raid and invade further and faster.

Dive into four new playable factions: Babylon, the Assyrians of Hanigalbat , Mycenae and Troy. With Mycenae and Troy based in the Aegean opposite Babylon and the Assyrians of Hanigalbat in Mesopotamia, these major factions arrive alongside 25 additional minor factions available for you to lead through the cataclysmic events of the Bronze Age collapse.

Start a family tree with the new Dynasty system. Reign over the tides of mortality and succession, navigating strategic marriages, heroic deaths on the battlefield, assassinations, and the looming mortality of old age to leave behind a legacy that will last the ages.

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Wage war with over 150 new and reworked units including cavalry, camel riders and faction specific units such as the Guards of Troy. Challenge yourself with new battle mechanics such as the Lethality modifier which makes both receiving or unleashing a charge or a volley of missiles deadlier and more decisive in the heat of battle.

You will need to own Total War: PHARAOH to play Total War: PHARAOH Dynasties.

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DOWNLOAD LINKS


All links are interchangeable, you can download different parts on different hosts
Request a game or request re-upload, visit Game Request
If you need help a problem, visit F.A.Q

 

Link Total War PHARAOH DYNASTIES-RUNE TORRENT:
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(See instructions if you don't know how to install: Instructions on how to install)

1.  Extract/Install.
2.  Crack if needed.
3.  Play game.
4.  Have fun ^^.
5.  (OPTION) Install the update version if they have the future in the link below:

 


System Requirement


 

Minimum:

  • OS: Windows 10 64-Bit
  • Processor: Intel i3-2100 / AMD FX-4300
  • Memory: 6 GB RAM
  • Graphics: Nvidia GeForce GTX 660 / AMD R9 270
  • DirectX: Version 11
  • Storage: 80 GB available space
  • Additional Notes: This game may be updated over time and have paid for and free additional content released for it. Please be aware that this may increase the minimum requirements for running the game above the specification stated here. Microsoft no longer supports Windows 10 or older versions.

Recommended:

  • OS: Windows 10 64-Bit
  • Processor: Intel i5-6600/Ryzen 5 2600X
  • Memory: 8 GB RAM
  • Graphics: Nvidia GeForce GTX 1660 Ti / AMD RX 480
  • DirectX: Version 11
  • Storage: 80 GB available space
  • Additional Notes: Microsoft no longer supports Windows 10 or older versions.

The post Total War: PHARAOH DYNASTIES Free Download appeared first on Install Guide Games.

Disney Dreamlight Valley Free Download (v1.21.0.7514 & All DLCs)

Disney Dreamlight Valley Free Download PC Game Cracked in Direct Link and Torrent. Disney Dreamlight Valley – Explore a world filled with the magic of Disney as you discover rich stories and build the perfect neighborhood alongside Disney and Pixar heroes and…

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Game Overview


 

developer Developer: Gameloft

developer Publisher: Gameloft

release date Release Date: 5 Dec, 2023

genre Genre: Adventure, Simulation, Casual

 

Disney Dreamlight Valley is a hybrid between a life-sim and an adventure game rich with quests, exploration, and engaging activities featuring Disney and Pixar friends, both old and new.

Once an idyllic land, Dreamlight Valley was a place where Disney and Pixar characters lived in harmony—until the Forgetting. Night Thorns grew across the land and severed the wonderful memories tied to this magical place. With nowhere else to go, the hopeless inhabitants of Dreamlight Valley retreated behind locked doors in the Dream Castle.

Now it’s up to you to discover the stories of this world and bring the magic back to Dreamlight Valley!

Discover the Secrets Of Dreamlight Valley

Free the Dream Castle from the insidious grip of the Forgetting, and unlock the unique Realms of well-loved Disney and Pixar characters, including great queens and kings such as Anna and Simba. Each Realm contains unique challenges with puzzles to solve in the quest to bring friendship back to the Valley.

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  • Garden with WALLE, cook with Remy or kick back and fish with Goofy. What better way to collect, craft, and rebuild the Valley than with a friend! From beautiful princesses to nefarious villains, every Dreamlight Valley resident brings their own story arc, quests, and rewards. Meet up in daily hangouts and make friends with some of your favorite Disney and Pixar characters..

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DOWNLOAD LINKS


All links are interchangeable, you can download different parts on different hosts
Request a game or request re-upload, visit Game Request
If you need help a problem, visit F.A.Q

 

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Link Rapidgator:
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Link Bowfile:
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Link SendCM:
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Link Clicknupload:
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(See instructions if you don't know how to install: Instructions on how to install)

1.  Extract/Install.
2.  Crack if needed.
3.  Play game.
4.  Have fun ^^.
5.  (OPTION) Install the update version if they have the future in the link below:

UPDATE v1.20.11.14:

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System Requirement


 

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  • Requires a 64-bit processor and operating system
  • OS: Windows 10
  • Processor: Intel Core i3-540 or AMD Phenom II X4 940
  • Memory: 6 GB RAM
  • Graphics: NVIDIA GeForce 9600 GT, 512 MB or AMD Radeon HD 6570, 1 GB
  • DirectX: Version 10
  • Storage: 10 GB available space

Recommended:

  • Requires a 64-bit processor and operating system
  • OS: Windows 10
  • Processor: Intel Core i5-4690 or AMD Ryzen 3 1300X
  • Memory: 6 GB RAM
  • Graphics: NVIDIA GeForce GTX 960, 4 GB or AMD Radeon R9 380, 4 GB
  • DirectX: Version 11
  • Storage: 10 GB available space

The post Disney Dreamlight Valley Free Download (v1.21.0.7514 & All DLCs) appeared first on Install Guide Games.

Bisexual figure skater flaunts gold medal at her haters: “They hate to see woke b***hes winning”

Amber Glenn, a bisexual and pansexual member of Team USA and the first out LGBTQ+ woman to compete in Olympic figure skating, had a stark message for the folks who have threatened her for speaking out against the U.S. government.

Glenn posted a TikTok holding her recently earned gold medal from the team event, along with photos of teammate Alyssa Liu holding her medal, as well. The caption: “They hate to see two woke b****hes winning.”

Related

Fox News guest says US Olympians criticizing ICE is “borderline treason”

“If ‘Woke’ means people who use their platforms to advocate for marginalized communities in the country that they are actively representing……. Then yeah sure?” Glenn added.

Earlier this week, Glenn announced she’d be taking a break from social media after a slew of hateful comments in response to her speaking out for LGBTQ+ rights.

Never Miss a Beat

Subscribe to our newsletter to stay ahead of the latest LGBTQ+ political news and insights.
Subscribe to our Newsletter today

But she appeared to return with a vengeance.

“They hate to see two woke bitches winning”

“If ‘Woke’ means people who use their platforms to advocate for marginalized communities in the country they are actively representing… Then yeah sure?”

͢ Amber’s new TikTok with Alysa Liu!
pic.twitter.com/2lh4wMMcNd

— Amber Glenn Updates (@AmberGlennDaily) February 10, 2026

A record 47 out LGBTQ+ athletes are competing in the 2026 Olympic Games, with eight representing the United States.

The backlash against Glenn came after a reporter outright asked her how the president’s treatment of LGBTQ+ people affects her. She replied that she hopes to use her platform and voice to “try and encourage people to stay strong in these hard times.”

“I know that a lot of people will say, ‘You’re just an athlete, stick to your job, shut up about politics,’ but politics affect us all,” she continued. “It is something that I will not just be quiet about, because it is something that affects us in our everyday lives. So of course there are things that I disagree with, but as a community, we are strong, and we support each other, and brighter days are ahead of us.”

Subscribe to the LGBTQ Nation newsletter and be the first to know about the latest headlines shaping LGBTQ+ communities worldwide.

A gay man was assaulted by someone shouting slurs. Prosecutors won’t pursue it as a hate crime.

Authorities in Washington, D.C., have dropped a hate crime charge from a case involving a suspect who allegedly assaulted a gay man while using homophobic slurs.

As the Washington Blade reports, D.C. police initially arrested 26-year-old Dean Edmundson on February 7, charging him with simple assault with a hate crime designation.

Related

2025 was “one of the most dangerous years on record” for LGBTQ+ people in America

In a February 9 statement, police said Edmundson encountered the victim around 7:45 p.m. on February 7 while both were out walking in the city’s Northwest neighborhood. Edmundson “requested a ‘high five’ from the victim. The victim declined and continued walking,” the statement reads, according to the Blade. “The suspect assaulted the victim and used homophobic slurs.”

Officers responding to the incident were quickly able to apprehend Edmundson.

Never Miss a Beat

Subscribe to our newsletter to stay ahead of the latest LGBTQ+ political news and insights.
Subscribe to our Newsletter today

According to the Blade, anarrest affidavit filed by D.C. police in Superior Court states that the victim told officers that after he refused to high-five Edmondson, “Defendant Edmondson started walking behind both the victim and witness, calling the victim, ‘bald, ugly, and gay.’”

The victim alleges that Edmundson then shoved him with both hands. “The victim stated that they felt offended and that they were also gay,” the affidavit reads.

While police initially applied a hate crime designation to Edmundon’s charge — which, under D.C. law, could lead to a greater penalty than the underlying simple assault charge — the Metropolitan Police Department’s initial statement noted that “A designation as a hate crime by MPD does not mean that prosecutors will prosecute it as a hate crime.”

According to the Blade, Superior Court records show that prosecutors with the Office of the U.S. Attorney for D.C. have dropped the hate crime designation.

“We continue to investigate this matter and make no mistake: should the evidence call for further charges, we will not hesitate to charge them,” a spokesperson for the U.S. Attorney’s office told the outlet.

The Blade notes that prosecutors have been known to drop hate crime designations out of concern that, without enough evidence to prove a crime was motivated by hate, a jury might find a defendant not guilty of the underlying charge.

Subscribe to the LGBTQ Nation newsletter and be the first to know about the latest headlines shaping LGBTQ+ communities worldwide.

Lawmakers demand great wall to keep advanced chipmaking gear out of China

Allies that don’t align on chip controls could face US component curbs, they argue

Banning sales to Chinese-government-affiliated companies, apparently, is not enough. A bipartisan group of American lawmakers this week called on the Trump administration to enact a blanket ban on the sale of equipment used in the production of advanced semiconductors to all of China.…

Pam Bondi suggests Jewish lesbian lawmaker is anti-Semitic in explosive hearing

Becca Balint and Pam BondiA House Judiciary Committee hearing with Attorney General Pam Bondi descended into chaos Wednesday afternoon, resulting in out U.S. Rep. Becca Balint, a Vermont Democrat, storming out after Bondi accused her of fueling what she called an “anti-Semitic culture,” capping a day of bitter, partisan clashes over the Justice Department’s handling of the Jeffrey Epstein files.

Animated Engines - Home

Un site qui explique comment marchent les moteurs avec des animations claires et minimalistes, toujours en ligne depuis 2000 sans une ride. Le genre de truc qui donne envie de bidouiller un moteur dans son garage après 2 minutes de lecture 🔧

Via Sebsauvage (https://sebsauvage.net/links/?Op7YCw)

Thread HN: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46904645

Archive: http://web.archive.org/web/20260206193141/https://animatedengines.com/


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Crisol: Theater of Idols

#6500 Crisol: Theater of Idols


Genres/Tags: Action, Shooter, Horror, First-person
Companies: Vermila Studios, Blumhouse Games
Languages: RUS/ENG/MULTI7
Original Size: 15.4 GB
Repack Size: 11.4 GB

Download Mirrors (Direct Links)

Download Mirrors (Torrent)

Discussion and (possible) future updates on CS.RIN.RU thread

Screenshots (Click to enlarge)



Repack Features

  • Based on Crisol.Theater.of.Idols-RUNE ISO release: rune-crisol.theater.of.idols.iso (16,564,355,072 bytes)
  • 100% Lossless & MD5 Perfect: all files are identical to originals after installation
  • NOTHING ripped, NOTHING re-encoded
  • Significantly smaller archive size (compressed from 15.4 to 11.4 GB)
  • Installation takes 8-20 minutes (depending on your system)
  • After-install integrity check so you could make sure that everything installed properly
  • HDD space after installation: 15.8 GB
  • Language can be changed in game settings
  • Repack uses XTool library by Razor12911
  • At least 2 GB of free RAM (inc. virtual) required for installing this repack
Game Description
Crisol: Theater of Idols is a gripping survival horror adventure set in the haunting world of Hispania, a nightmarish reimagining of Spain.

Playing as Gabriel, a soldier who can use his own blood as a deadly weapon, you endeavor on a journey to fulfill a divine mission from the Sun God.

Prepare to sacrifice everything. How much blood will you shed to uncover the truth?

Game Features

  • Explore the Cursed Island of Tormentosa – Uncover the chilling history and twisted folklore of Tormentosa, a beautiful but malevolent island. Traverse eerie landscapes, crumbling grand ruins, and labyrinthine streets as you peel back the layers of cults and blood sacrifice.
  • Blood is Your Weapon – and Your Curse – Blood is both your lifeline and your ammunition. Wield this new-found power against terrifying enemies and solve intricate puzzles, but beware: every shot drains your life. Choose wisely – survival hinges on your ability to balance life and death.
  • Manage Your Powers and Weapons – Upgrading the powers that leverage the lethality of blood allows you to deal more damage, fight for longer, and gain bonuses in combat. Navigate myriad weapon options for the right scenario and improve them through coins found in your exploration of Tormentosa.
  • A Story Rooted in Horror and History – Hispania’s disturbing fusion of historical events, folklore, and religious undertones creates a uniquely horrifying world. Face off against staggering statues brought to life and unravel a dark narrative that blurs the line between reality and nightmare.

The post Crisol: Theater of Idols appeared first on FitGirl Repacks.

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