Plastic surgeon association defies other medical associations by opposing trans health care

Administration health officials praised a statement released Tuesday by the American Society of Plastic Surgeons (ASPS) that advises against conducting “gender-related breast/chest, genital, and facial surgery” on people under the age of 19, even though such procedures are rarely conducted on minors. The ASPS based its statement on two recent reports from the U.K. and the U.S. that were widely criticized by transgender healthcare advocates as being biased.
In its statement, the ASPS admits that it didn’t reach its conclusions through “a formal guideline development process,” independent systematic assessment of existing medical evidence, consultation with consensus panels of medical experts, or strength-of-recommendation determinations weighing the benefits of gender-affirming care against its potential risks.
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Rather, the organization admitted that it based its findings wholly on the U.K.’s infamous 2024 Cass Report (which excluded numerous studies demonstrating the benefits of gender-affirming care) and the U.S. Department of Health’s 2025 review (which was anonymously generated in 90 days, underwent no peer-review process, and resulted from a U.S. executive order seeking to ban all gender-affirming care for trans youth).
Both the U.K. and U.S. documents suggested conversion therapy for trans youth, disregarded all research and guidance produced or endorsed by the World Professional Association for Transgender Health (WPATH), and contradicted the best practices in gender-affirming care all for trans youth recommended by all major U.S. medical associations.
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“More recently, a number of international health systems and professional bodies initiated formal re-examinations of earlier clinical practice assumptions in response to changes in patient presentation and a growing uncertainty about the benefits of medical and surgical interventions,” the ASPS statement says, without mentioning that the two reports it based its findings on were created by governments whose leaders have a stated desire to restrict gender-affirming care.
“Systematic reviews and evidence reassessments have subsequently identified limitations in study quality, consistency, and follow-up alongside emerging evidence of treatment complications and potential harms,” the statement continues.
However, critics of the U.K. and U.S. reports noted that both rejected numerous studies affirming the benefits of gender-affirming care based on standards “that are unattainable and not required of most other pediatric [medical studies]” and for not using “blind” methodology in which researchers are kept ignorant about which participants receive gender-affirming medications.
The ASPS’ statement claims that “available evidence suggests that a substantial proportion of children with prepubertal onset gender dysphoria experience resolution or significant reduction of distress by the time they reach adulthood, absent medical or surgical intervention.”
But recent studies have shown that trans youth tend to be consistent in their identities, even after a decade. The findings mirror what has overwhelmingly been found in studies on trans adults, that very few people detransition. A 2024 study found that 97% of trans youth don’t regret transitioning, and another study from the same year showed that fewer than 1% of patients who undergo gender-affirming surgical procedures end up regretting it. In fact, rates of regret are higher for people who get tattoos, elective plastic surgeries, bariatric weight loss surgeries, or have children, the study found.
The ASPS also advises against puberty blockers for trans youth, saying, “The current values and preferences framework … places a higher value on achieving more favorable aesthetic effects in adolescence and places a lower value on avoiding potential harm from early pubertal suppression.”
But the American Academy of Pediatrics, the American Medical Association, the American Psychological Association, and other major medical associations have all found gender-affirming care to be safe and essential to the overall well-being of trans youth. The associations consider puberty blockers as a safe, essential, effective, and reversible means of treating gender dysphoria for the overall well-being of young patients.
Despite the limitations of the ASPS’s statement, the organization said it opposes the criminalization of gender-affirming care. It also said that its policy statement “does not seek to deny or minimize the reality of any patient’s distress, and it does not question the authenticity of any patient’s experience.”
“Instead, ASPS affirms that truly humane, ethical, and just care, particularly for children and adolescents, must balance compassion with scientific rigor, developmental considerations, and concern for long-term welfare,” the statement said.
White House health officials praised the ASPS policy statement, The Hill reported.
Secretary of Health and Human Services Robert F. Kennedy, Jr. said, “We commend the American Society of Plastic Surgeons for standing up to the overmedicalization lobby and defending sound science. By taking this stand, they are helping protect future generations of American children from irreversible harm.”
Criticizing the study, trans activist and civil rights attorney Alejandra Caraballo wrote, “The American society of plastic surgeons has no issue with the tens of thousands of minors getting nose jobs and other cosmetic surgery but they decided that they want to support bans on trans youth care and align with [the president’s executive order] rather than actual medical science.”

“There would be a whole lot of people opposed to minors getting cosmetic surgery if they knew about it. But there wasn’t a billion dollar campaign involving an entire political party, several billionaires, and dozens of think tanks pushing it,” Caraballo added, also noting that ASPS President Bob Basu has contributed substantial amounts to the president.
“If you’re wondering why they shifted positions now to align with the [current presidential] administration… This was a political decision,” she wrote.
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